Source code for cloudbridge.interfaces.resources

"""
Specifications for data objects exposed through a ``provider`` or ``service``.
"""
from abc import ABCMeta
from abc import abstractmethod
from abc import abstractproperty
from enum import Enum


[docs]class CloudServiceType(object): """ Defines possible service types that are offered by providers. Providers can implement the ``has_service`` method and clients can check for the availability of a service with:: if (provider.has_service(CloudServiceTypes.BUCKET)) ... """ COMPUTE = 'compute' IMAGE = 'image' SECURITY = 'security' VOLUME = 'storage.volumes' BUCKET = 'storage.buckets' DNS = 'dns'
[docs]class CloudResource(object): """ Base interface for any Resource supported by a provider. This interface has a _provider property that can be used to access the provider associated with the resource, which is only intended for use by subclasses. Every CloudBridge resource also has an id, a name and a label property. The id property is a unique identifier for the resource. The name is a more user-friendly version of an id, suitable for display to an end-user. However, it cannot be used in place of id. See @name documentation. The label property is a user-assignable identifier for the resource. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def _provider(self): """ Returns the provider instance associated with this resource. Intended for use by subclasses only. :rtype: :class:`.CloudProvider` :return: a CloudProvider object """ pass @abstractproperty def id(self): """ Get the resource identifier. The id property is used to uniquely identify the resource, and is an opaque value which should not be interpreted by CloudBridge clients, and is a value meaningful to the underlying cloud provider. :rtype: ``str`` :return: ID for this resource as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def name(self): """ Get the name id for the resource. The name property is typically a user-friendly id value for the resource. The name is different from the id property in the following ways: 1. The name property is often a more user-friendly value to display to the user than the id property. 2. The name may sometimes be the same as the id, but should never be used in place of the id. 3. The id is what will uniquely identify a resource, and will be used internally by CloudBridge for all get operations etc. 4. All resources have a name. 5. The name is read-only. 6. However, the name may not necessarily be unique, which is the reason why it should not be used for uniquely identifying a resource. Example: The AWS machine image name maps to a CloudBridge name. It is not editable and is a user friendly name such as 'Ubuntu 18.04' and corresponds to the ami-name. It is distinct from the ami-id, which maps to CloudBridge's id property. The ami-name cannot be edited, and is set at creation time. It is not necessarily unique. In Azure, the machine image's name corresponds to CloudBridge's name property. In Azure, it also happens to be the same as the id property. The name property and the label property share the same character restrictions. See :py:attr:`~LabeledCloudResource.label`. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def to_json(self): """ Returns a JSON representation of the CloudResource object. """ pass
class LabeledCloudResource(CloudResource): @abstractproperty def label(self): """ Get the resource label. The label property is a user-defined, editable identifier for a resource. It will often correspond to a user editable resource label in the underlying cloud provider, or be simulated through tags/labels. The label property adheres to the following restrictions: * Must be at least 3 characters in length. * Cannot be longer than 63 characters. * May only contain ASCII characters comprising of lowercase letters, numeric characters, and dashes. * Must begin with an alphanumeric character and end with one (i.e. cannot begin or end with a dash) Some resources may not support labels, in which case, a ``NotImplementedError`` will be thrown. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Label for this resource as returned by the cloud middleware. :raise: ``NotImplementedError`` if this resource does not support labels. """ pass
[docs]class Configuration(dict): """ Represents a CloudBridge configuration object """ @abstractproperty def default_result_limit(self): """ Get the default maximum number of results to return for a list method. The default limit will be applied to most ``list()`` and ``find()`` methods whenever an explicit limit is not specified. :rtype: ``int`` :return: The maximum number of results to return """ pass @property def default_wait_timeout(self): """ Get the default wait timeout for ``LifeCycleObjects``. The default wait timeout is applied in ``wait_for()`` and ``wait_till_ready()`` methods if no explicit timeout is specified. :rtype: ``int`` :return: The maximum length of time (in seconds) to wait for the object to change to desired state. """ pass @property def default_wait_interval(self): """ Get the default wait interval for ``LifeCycleObjects``. The default wait interval is applied in ``wait_for()`` and ``wait_till_ready()`` methods if no explicit interval is specified. :rtype: ``int`` :return: How frequently to poll the object's state. """ pass @abstractproperty def debug_mode(self): """ A flag indicating whether CloudBridge is in debug mode. Setting this to ``True`` will cause the underlying provider's debug output to be turned on. The flag can be toggled by sending in the ``cb_debug`` value via the config dictionary, or setting the ``CB_DEBUG`` environment variable. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: Whether debug mode is on. """
[docs]class ObjectLifeCycleMixin(object): """ A mixin for an object with a defined life-cycle. Object examples include an Instance, Volume, Image, or Snapshot. An object that supports ObjectLifeCycleMixin will always have a state, defining which point in its life cycle it is currently at. It also defines a ``wait_till_ready`` operation, which indicates that the object is in a state in its life cycle where it is ready to be used by an end-user. A ``refresh`` operation allows the object to synchronize its state with the service provider. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def _provider(self): """ Obtain the provider associated with this object. This property is used internally to access the provider config and get default timeouts/intervals. :rtype: :class:`.CloudProvider` :return: The provider associated with this Resource """ pass @abstractproperty def state(self): """ Get the current state of this object. :rtype: ``str`` :return: The current state as a string. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def refresh(self): """ Refresh this object's state and synchronize it with the provider. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def wait_for(self, target_states, terminal_states=None, timeout=None, interval=None): """ Wait for for an object to reach a one of desired target states. If the object does not reach the desired state within the specified timeout, a ``WaitStateException`` will be raised. The optional ``terminal_states`` property can be used to specify an additional set of states which, should the object reach one, the object thereafter will not transition into the desired target state. Should this happen, a ``WaitStateException`` will be raised. Example: .. code-block:: python instance.wait_for( [InstanceState.DELETED, InstanceState.UNKNOWN], terminal_states=[InstanceState.ERROR]) :type target_states: ``list`` of states :param target_states: The list of target states to wait for. :type terminal_states: ``list`` of states :param terminal_states: A list of terminal states after which the object will not transition into a target state. A WaitStateException will be raised if the object transition into a terminal state. :type timeout: ``int`` :param timeout: The maximum length of time (in seconds) to wait for the object to changed to desired state. If no timeout is specified, the global default_wait_timeout defined in the provider config will apply. :type interval: ``int`` :param interval: How frequently to poll the object's state (in seconds). If no interval is specified, the global default_wait_interval defined in the provider config will apply. :rtype: ``True`` :return: Returns ``True`` if successful. A ``WaitStateException`` exception may be thrown by the underlying service if the object cannot get into a ready state (e.g. if the object is in an error state). """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def wait_till_ready(self, timeout, interval): """ Wait till the current object reaches its ready state. An object's ready state is any state where the end-user can successfully interact with the object. Will throw a ``WaitStateException`` if the object is not ready within the specified timeout. :type timeout: ``int`` :param timeout: The maximum length of time (in seconds) to wait for the object to become ready. :type interval: ``int`` :param interval: How frequently to poll the object's ready state (in seconds). :rtype: ``True`` :return: Returns ``True`` if successful. A ``WaitStateException`` exception may be thrown by the underlying service if the object cannot get into a ready state (e.g. if the object is in an error state). """ pass
[docs]class PageableObjectMixin(object): """ A marker interface for objects which support paged iteration. The list of objects can be iterated over using the ``list(limit, marker)`` method. """ @abstractmethod def __iter__(self): """ Enables iteration through this object. Typically, an implementation will call the ``list(limit, marker)`` method to transparently page additional objects in as iteration progresses. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def list(self, limit=None, marker=None): """ Returns a list of objects up to a maximum limit. If a limit and marker are specified, the records will be fetched up to the limit starting from the marker onwards. The returned list is a list of class ResultList, which has extra properties like is_truncated, supports_total and total_records to provide extra information about record availability. If limit is not specified, the limit will default to the underlying provider's default limit. Therefore, you need to check the is_truncated property to determine whether more records are available. The total number of results can be determined through the total_results property. Not all provides will support returning the total_results property, so the supports_total property can be used to determine whether a total is supported. To iterate through all the records, it will be easier to iterate directly through the instances using __iter__ instead of calling the list method. The __iter__ method will automatically call the list method to fetch a batch of records at a time. Example: .. code-block:: python # get first page of results instlist = provider.compute.instances.list(limit=50) for instance in instlist: print("Instance Data: {0}", instance) if instlist.supports_total: print("Total results: {0}".format(instlist.total_results)) else: print("Total records unknown," "but has more data?: {0}".format(instlist.is_truncated)) # Page to next set of results if (instlist.is_truncated) instlist = provider.compute.instances.list(limit=100, marker=instlist.marker) # Alternative: iterate through every available record for instance in provider.compute.instances: print(instance) """ pass
[docs]class ResultList(list): """ Provide extra properties to aid with paging through a many results. This is a wrapper class around a standard Python :py:class:`list` class. Example: .. code-block:: python # get first page of results rl = provider.compute.instances.list(limit=50) for result in rl: print("Instance Data: {0}", result) if rl.supports_total: print("Total results: {0}".format(rl.total_results)) else: print("Total records unknown," "but has more data?: {0}."format(rl.is_truncated)) # Page to next set of results if (rl.is_truncated) rl = provider.compute.instances.list(limit=100, marker=rl.marker) """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def marker(self): """ An opaque identifier used in paging through very long lists of objects. This marker can be provided to the list method to get the next set of results. """ pass @abstractproperty def is_truncated(self): """ Indicate whether this result list has more results that can be paged. """ pass @abstractproperty def supports_total(self): """ Indicate whether can obtain the total number of available results. The ``supports_total`` property should be checked before accessing the ``total_results`` property. This is a provider-specific property. """ pass @abstractproperty def total_results(self): """ Indicate the total number of results for a particular query. The ``supports_total`` property should be used to check whether the provider supports returning the total number of results, before accessing this property, or the behavior is indeterminate. """ pass @abstractproperty def supports_server_paging(self): """ Indicate whether this ``ResultList`` supports server side paging. If server side paging is not supported, the result will use client side paging and the data property provides direct access to all available data. """ pass @abstractproperty def data(self): pass
[docs]class InstanceState(object): """ Standard states for an instance. :cvar UNKNOWN: Instance state unknown. :cvar PENDING: Instance is pending :cvar CONFIGURING: Instance is being reconfigured in some way. :cvar RUNNING: Instance is running. :cvar REBOOTING: Instance is rebooting. :cvar DELETED: Instance is deleted. No further operations possible. :cvar STOPPED: Instance is stopped. Instance can be resumed. :cvar ERROR: Instance is in an error state. No further operations possible. """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" PENDING = "pending" CONFIGURING = "configuring" RUNNING = "running" REBOOTING = "rebooting" DELETED = "deleted" STOPPED = "stopped" ERROR = "error"
[docs]class Instance(ObjectLifeCycleMixin, LabeledCloudResource): __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @LabeledCloudResource.label.setter @abstractmethod def label(self, value): """ Set the instance label. :type value: ``str`` :param value: The value to set the label to. """ pass @abstractproperty def public_ips(self): """ Get all the public IP addresses for this instance. :rtype: ``list`` :return: A list of public IP addresses associated with this instance. """ pass @abstractproperty def private_ips(self): """ Get all the private IP addresses for this instance. :rtype: ``list`` :return: A list of private IP addresses associated with this instance. """ pass @abstractproperty def vm_type_id(self): """ Get the VM type id for this instance. This will typically be a string value like 'm1.large'. On OpenStack, this may be a number or UUID. To get the full :class:``.VMType`` object, you can use the ``instance.vm_type`` property instead. :rtype: ``str`` :return: VM type id for this instance (e.g., ``m1.large``) """ pass @abstractproperty def vm_type(self): """ Retrieve full VM type information for this instance. :rtype: :class:`.VMType` :return: VM type for this instance """ pass @abstractproperty def create_time(self): """ Get the creation data and time for this instance. :rtype: ``DateTime`` :return: Creation time for this instance as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def reboot(self): """ Reboot this instance (using the cloud middleware API). :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if the reboot was successful; ``False`` otherwise. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def start(self): """ Start this instance (using the cloud middleware API) :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if the starting was successful; ``False`` otherwise. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def stop(self): """ Stop this instance (using the cloud middleware API) :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if the stopping was successful; ``False`` otherwise. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Permanently delete this instance. """ pass
@abstractproperty def image_id(self): """ Get the image ID for this instance. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Image ID (i.e., AMI) this instance is using. """ pass @abstractproperty def zone_id(self): """ Get the placement zone ID where this instance is running. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Region/zone/placement where this instance is running. """ pass @abstractproperty def subnet_id(self): """ Get the subnet ID where this instance is placed. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Subnet ID to which this instance is connected. """ pass # @abstractproperty # def mac_address(self): # """ # Get the MAC address for this instance. # # :rtype: str # :return: MAC address for ths instance. # """ # pass @abstractproperty def vm_firewalls(self): """ Get the firewalls (security groups) associated with this instance. :rtype: list or :class:`.VMFirewall` objects :return: A list of VMFirewall objects associated with this instance. """ pass @abstractproperty def vm_firewall_ids(self): """ Get the IDs of the VM firewalls associated with this instance. :rtype: list or :class:``str`` :return: A list of the VMFirewall IDs associated with this instance. """ pass @abstractproperty def key_pair_id(self): """ Get the id of the key pair associated with this instance. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Id of the ssh key pair associated with this instance. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def create_image(self, label): """ Create a new image based on this instance. :rtype: :class:``.Image`` :return: an Image object """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def add_floating_ip(self, floating_ip): """ Add a public IP address to this instance. :type floating_ip: :class:``.FloatingIP`` or floating IP ID :param floating_ip: The FloatingIP object to associate with the instance. Note that is not the actual public IP address but the CloudBridge object encapsulating the IP or the respective provider ID that identifies the address. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def remove_floating_ip(self, floating_ip): """ Remove a public IP address from this instance. :type floating_ip: :class:``.FloatingIP`` or floating IP ID :param floating_ip: The FloatingIP object to remove from the instance. Note that is not the actual public IP address but the CloudBridge object encapsulating the IP or the respective provider ID that identifies the address. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def add_vm_firewall(self, firewall): """ Add a VM firewall to this instance :type firewall: :class:``.VMFirewall`` :param firewall: The VMFirewall to associate with the instance. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def remove_vm_firewall(self, firewall): """ Remove a VM firewall from this instance :type firewall: ``VMFirewall`` :param firewall: The VMFirewall to associate with the instance. """ pass
[docs]class MachineImageState(object): """ Standard states for a machine image :cvar UNKNOWN: Image state unknown. :cvar PENDING: Image is pending :cvar AVAILABLE: Image is available :cvar ERROR: Image is in an error state. Not recoverable. """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" PENDING = "pending" AVAILABLE = "available" ERROR = "error"
[docs]class LaunchConfig(object): """ Represents an advanced launch configuration object. This object can contain information such as ``BlockDeviceMappings`` configurations and other advanced options, which may be useful when launching an instance. Example: .. code-block:: python lc = provider.compute.instances.create_launch_config() lc.add_block_device(...) inst = provider.compute.instances.create( 'MyVM', image, vm_type, subnet, launch_config=lc) """
[docs] @abstractmethod def add_ephemeral_device(self): """ Add a new ephemeral block device mapping to the boot configuration. This can be used to add existing ephemeral devices to the instance (the total number of ephemeral devices available for a particular ``VMType`` can be determined by querying the ``VMType`` service). Note that on some providers, such as AWS, ephemeral devices must be added in as a device mapping at instance creation time and cannot be added afterwards. Note that the device name, such as */dev/sda1*, cannot be selected at present, since this tends to be provider and VM type specific. However, the order of device addition coupled with device type will generally determine naming order, with devices added first getting lower letters than instances added later. Example: .. code-block:: python lc = provider.compute.instances.create_launch_config() # 1. Add all available ephemeral devices vm_type = provider.compute.vm_types.find(name='m1.tiny')[0] for i in range(vm_type.num_ephemeral_disks): lc.add_ephemeral_device() """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def add_volume_device(self, source=None, is_root=None, size=None, delete_on_terminate=None): """ Add a new volume based block device mapping to the boot configuration. The volume can be based on a snapshot, image, existing volume or be a blank new volume, and is specified by the source parameter. The property ``is_root`` can be set to ``True`` to override any existing root device mappings. Otherwise, the default behavior is to add new block devices to the instance. Note that the device name, such as */dev/sda1*, cannot be selected at present since this tends to be provider and VM type specific. However, the order of device addition coupled with device type will generally determine naming order, with devices added first getting lower letters than instances added later (except when ``is_root`` is set). Example: .. code-block:: python lc = provider.compute.instances.create_launch_config() # 1. Create and attach an empty volume of size 100GB lc.add_volume_device(size=100, delete_on_terminate=True) # 2. Create and attach a volume based on a snapshot snap = provider.storage.snapshots.get('<my_snapshot_id>') lc.add_volume_device(source=snap) # 3. Create+attach a volume based on an image and set it as root img = provider.compute.images.get('<my_image_id>') lc.add_volume_device(source=img, size=100, is_root=True) :type source: ``Volume``, ``Snapshot``, ``Image`` or None. :param source: The source ``block_device`` to add. If ``Volume``, the volume will be attached directly to the instance. If ``Snapshot``, a volume will be created based on the Snapshot and attached to the instance. If ``Image``, a volume based on the Image will be attached to the instance. If ``None``, the source is assumed to be a blank volume. :type is_root: ``bool`` :param is_root: Determines which device will serve as the root device. If more than one device is defined as root, an ``InvalidConfigurationException`` will be thrown. :type size: ``int`` :param size: The size of the volume to create. An implementation may ignore this parameter for certain sources like 'Volume'. :type delete_on_terminate: ``bool`` :param delete_on_terminate: Determines whether to delete or keep the volume on instance termination. """ pass
[docs]class MachineImage(ObjectLifeCycleMixin, LabeledCloudResource): __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def description(self): """ Get the image description. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Description for this image as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def min_disk(self): """ Return the minimum size of the disk that's required to boot this image. Value returned is in gigabytes. :rtype: ``int`` :return: The minimum disk size needed by this image. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this image. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if the operation succeeded. """ pass
[docs]class NetworkState(object): """ Standard states for a network. :cvar UNKNOWN: Network state unknown. :cvar PENDING: Network is being created. :cvar AVAILABLE: Network is available. :cvar DOWN: Network is not operational. :cvar ERROR: Network is in error state. """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" PENDING = "pending" AVAILABLE = "available" DOWN = "down" ERROR = "error"
[docs]class Network(ObjectLifeCycleMixin, LabeledCloudResource): """ Represents a software-defined network, like the Virtual Private Cloud. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @LabeledCloudResource.label.setter @abstractmethod def label(self, value): """ Set the resource label. :type value: ``str`` :param value: The value to set the label to. """ pass @abstractproperty def external(self): """ A flag to indicate if this network is capable of Internet-connectivity. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if the network can be connected to the Internet. """ pass @abstractproperty def state(self): """ The state of the network. :rtype: ``str`` :return: One of ``unknown``, ``pending``, ``available``, ``down`` or ``error``. """ pass @abstractproperty def cidr_block(self): """ A CIDR block for this network. .. note:: OpenStack does not define a CIDR block for networks. :rtype: ``str`` :return: A CIDR block string. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this network. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
@abstractproperty def subnets(self): """ The associated subnets. :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.Subnet` :return: List of subnets associated with this network. """ pass @abstractproperty def gateways(self): """ Provides access to the internet gateways attached to this network. :rtype: :class:`.GatewaySubService` :return: A GatewaySubService object """ pass
[docs]class SubnetState(object): """ Standard states for a subnet. :cvar UNKNOWN: Subnet state unknown. :cvar PENDING: Subnet is being created. :cvar AVAILABLE: Subnet is available. :cvar DOWN: Subnet is not operational. :cvar ERROR: Subnet is in error state. """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" PENDING = "pending" AVAILABLE = "available" DOWN = "down" ERROR = "error"
[docs]class Subnet(ObjectLifeCycleMixin, LabeledCloudResource): """ Represents a subnet, as part of a Network. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @LabeledCloudResource.label.setter @abstractmethod def label(self, value): """ Set the resource label. :type value: ``str`` :param value: The value to set the label to. """ pass @abstractproperty def cidr_block(self): """ A CIDR block for this subnet. :rtype: ``str`` :return: A CIDR block string. """ pass @abstractproperty def network_id(self): """ ID of the network associated with this this subnet. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Network ID. """ pass @abstractproperty def network(self): """ The parent network object associated with this this subnet. :rtype: ``Network`` :return: `Network` object """ pass @abstractproperty def zone(self): """ Placement zone of the subnet. If the provider does not support subnet placement, return ``None``. :rtype: :class:`.PlacementZone` object :return: Placement zone of the subnet, or ``None`` if not defined. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this subnet. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
class FloatingIpState(object): """ Standard states for a floating ip. :cvar UNKNOWN: Floating IP state unknown. :cvar AVAILABLE: Floating IP is available. :cvar IN_USE: Floating IP is attached to a device. :cvar ERROR: Floating IP is in an error state. """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" AVAILABLE = "available" IN_USE = "in_use" ERROR = "error"
[docs]class FloatingIP(ObjectLifeCycleMixin, CloudResource): """ Represents a floating (i.e., static) IP address. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def public_ip(self): """ Public IP address. :rtype: ``str`` :return: IP address. """ pass @abstractproperty def private_ip(self): """ Private IP address this address is attached to. :rtype: ``str`` :return: IP address or ``None``. """ pass @abstractproperty def in_use(self): """ Whether the address is in use or not. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if the address is attached to an instance. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this address. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs]class RouterState(object): """ Standard states for a router. :cvar UNKNOWN: Router state unknown. :cvar ATTACHED: Router is attached to a network and should be operational. :cvar DETACHED: Router is detached from a network. """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" ATTACHED = "attached" DETACHED = "detached"
[docs]class Router(LabeledCloudResource): """ Represents a private network router. This logical router is meant to roughly mimic the properties of a physical router. Therefore, attaching a subnet can be thought of as plugging in a network cable to enable routing to/from that subnet. Attaching a gateway can be thought of as plugging in an upstream link. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @LabeledCloudResource.label.setter @abstractmethod def label(self, value): """ Set the resource label. :type value: ``str`` :param value: The value to set the label to. """ pass @abstractproperty def state(self): """ Router state: attached or detached to a network. :rtype: ``str`` :return: ``attached`` or ``detached``. """ pass @abstractproperty def network_id(self): """ ID of the network to which the router is attached. :rtype: ``str`` :return: ID for the attached network or ``None``. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this router. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def attach_subnet(self, subnet): """ Attach this router to a subnet. :type subnet: ``Subnet`` or ``str`` :param subnet: The subnet to which to attach this router. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def detach_subnet(self, subnet): """ Detach this subnet from a network. :type subnet: ``Subnet`` or ``str`` :param subnet: The subnet to detach from this router. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
@abstractproperty def subnets(self): """ List of subnets attached to this router. :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.Subnet` objects :return: A list of subnets associated with this router. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def attach_gateway(self, gateway): """ Attach a gateway to this router. :type gateway: ``Gateway`` :param gateway: The Gateway to attach to this router. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def detach_gateway(self, gateway): """ Detach this router from a gateway. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
class GatewayState(object): """ Standard states for a gateway. :cvar UNKNOWN: Gateway state unknown. :cvar CONFIGURING: Gateway is being configured :cvar AVAILABLE: Gateway is ready :cvar ERROR: Gateway is ready """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" CONFIGURING = "configuring" AVAILABLE = "available" ERROR = "error"
[docs]class Gateway(CloudResource): """ Represents a gateway resource. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def network_id(self): """ ID of the network to which the gateway is attached. :rtype: ``str`` :return: ID for the attached network or ``None``. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this gateway. On some providers, if the gateway is public/a singleton, this operation will do nothing. """ pass
@abstractproperty def floating_ips(self): """ Provides access to floating IPs connected to this internet gateway. :rtype: :class:`.FloatingIPSubService` :return: A FloatingIPSubService object """ pass
[docs]class InternetGateway(ObjectLifeCycleMixin, Gateway): """ Represents an Internet gateway resource. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
[docs]class DnsZone(CloudResource): """ Represents a dns host zone. A host zone represents a top level domain (e.g. cloudve.org) in which multiple dns records (e.g. A, CNAME. MX etc.) are contained. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @property def admin_email(self): """ Email address of this zone's administrator. Some cloud providers do not support this field, and therefore, it may be stored in an extra field such as description or not supported at all. (This field is mandatory in OpenStack) :return: Administrator's email as a string """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this zone. """ pass
@abstractproperty def records(self): """ List of DNS records in this zone. :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.DnsRecord` objects :return: A list of DnsRecords associated with this zone. """ pass
class DnsRecordType(object): """ DNS record types. """ A = 'A' AAAA = 'AAAA' CNAME = 'CNAME' MX = 'MX' NS = 'NS' PTR = 'PTR' SPF = 'SPF' SRV = 'SRV' SSHFP = 'SSHFP' TXT = 'TXT'
[docs]class DnsRecord(CloudResource): """ Represents a dns record. A dns record belongs to a host zone and can contain records of varous types such as A, CNAME. MX etc. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def zone_id(self): """ The containing zone for this dns record :rtype: ``str`` :return: The ID of the zone for this dns record """ pass @abstractproperty def type(self): """ Dns Record type which could be A, CNAME, MX, AAAA, PTR :rtype: ``DnsRecordType`` :return: An enum representing the DNS record type. """ pass @abstractproperty def data(self): """ Dns Record data :rtype: ``str`` :return: A string containing this DNS record's data. """ pass @abstractproperty def ttl(self): """ ttl for this record :rtype: ``int`` :return: The ttl (in seconds) for this record. """ pass
class AttachmentInfo(object): """ Contains attachment information for a volume. """ @abstractproperty def volume(self): """ Get the volume instance related to this attachment. :rtype: ``Volume`` :return: Volume object that this attachment info belongs to """ pass @abstractproperty def instance_id(self): """ Get the instance_id related to this attachment. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Instance id that this attachment info belongs to """ pass @abstractproperty def device(self): """ Get the device the volume is mapped as. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Device that the volume is mapped as """ pass
[docs]class VolumeState(object): """ Standard states for a volume :cvar UNKNOWN: Volume state unknown. :cvar CREATING: Volume is being created. :cvar CONFIGURING: Volume is being configured in some way. :cvar AVAILABLE: Volume is available and can be attached to an instance. :cvar IN_USE: Volume is attached and in-use. :cvar DELETED: Volume has been deleted. No further operations possible. :cvar ERROR: Volume is in an error state. No further operations possible. """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" CREATING = "creating" CONFIGURING = "configuring" AVAILABLE = "available" IN_USE = "in-use" DELETED = "deleted" ERROR = "error"
[docs]class Volume(ObjectLifeCycleMixin, LabeledCloudResource): """ Represents a block storage device (aka volume). """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @LabeledCloudResource.label.setter @abstractmethod def label(self, value): """ Set the volume label. """ pass @abstractproperty def description(self): """ Get the volume description. Some cloud providers may not support this property, and will return the volume label instead. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Description for this volume as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @description.setter @abstractmethod def description(self, value): """ Set the volume description. Some cloud providers may not support this property, and setting the description may have no effect (providers that do not support this property will always return the volume label as the description). """ pass @abstractproperty def size(self): """ Get the volume size (in GB). :rtype: ``int`` :return: Size for this volume as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def create_time(self): """ Get the creation data and time for this volume. :rtype: ``DateTime`` :return: Creation time for this volume as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def zone_id(self): """ Get the placement zone id that this volume belongs to. :rtype: ``str`` :return: PlacementZone for this volume as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def source(self): """ If available, get the source that this volume is based on. This can be a ``Snapshot``, an ``Image``, or ``None`` if no source. :rtype: ``Snapshot``, ``Image``, or ``None`` :return: Snapshot or Image source for this volume as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def attachments(self): """ Get attachment information for this volume. :rtype: ``AttachmentInfo`` :return: Returns an AttachmentInfo object. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def attach(self, instance, device): """ Attach this volume to an instance. :type instance: ``str`` or :class:`.Instance` object :param instance: The ID of an instance or an ``Instance`` object to which this volume will be attached. :type device: ``str`` :param device: The device on the instance through which the volume will be exposed (e.g. /dev/sdh). :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def detach(self, force=False): """ Detach this volume from an instance. :type force: ``bool`` :param force: Forces detachment if the previous detachment attempt did not occur cleanly. This option is supported on select clouds only. This option can lead to data loss or a corrupted file system. Use this option only as a last resort to detach a volume from a failed instance. The instance will not have an opportunity to flush file system caches nor file system meta data. If you use this option, you must perform file system check and repair procedures. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def create_snapshot(self, label, description=None): """ Create a snapshot of this Volume. :type label: ``str`` :param label: The label for this snapshot. :type description: ``str`` :param description: A description of the snapshot. Limited to 256 characters. :rtype: :class:`.Snapshot` :return: The created Snapshot object. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this volume. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs]class SnapshotState(object): """ Standard states for a snapshot :cvar UNKNOWN: Snapshot state unknown. :cvar PENDING: Snapshot is pending. :cvar CONFIGURING: Snapshot is being configured in some way. :cvar AVAILABLE: Snapshot has been completed and is ready for use. :cvar ERROR: Snapshot is in an error state. No further operations possible. """ UNKNOWN = "unknown" PENDING = "pending" CONFIGURING = "configuring" AVAILABLE = "available" ERROR = "error"
[docs]class Snapshot(ObjectLifeCycleMixin, LabeledCloudResource): """ Represents a snapshot of a block storage device. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @LabeledCloudResource.label.setter @abstractmethod def label(self, value): """ Set the snapshot label. """ pass @abstractproperty def description(self): """ Get the snapshot description. Some cloud providers may not support this property, and will return the snapshot label instead. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Description for this snapshot as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @description.setter @abstractmethod def description(self, value): """ Set the snapshot description. Some cloud providers may not support this property, and setting the description may have no effect (providers that do not support this property will always return the snapshot label as the description). :type value: ``str`` :param value: The value for the snapshot description. """ pass @abstractproperty def size(self): """ Get the snapshot size (in GB). :rtype: ``int`` :return: Size for this snapshot as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def volume_id(self): """ Get the id of the volume that this snapshot is based on. This method may return ``None`` if the source volume no longer exists. :rtype: ``int`` :return: Id of the volume that this snapshot is based on """ pass @abstractproperty def create_time(self): """ Get the creation data and time for this snapshot. :rtype: ``DateTime`` :return: Creation time for this snapshot as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def create_volume(self, size=None, volume_type=None, iops=None): """ Create a new Volume from this Snapshot. :type size: ``int`` :param size: The size of the new volume, in GiB (optional). Defaults to the size of the snapshot. :type volume_type: ``str`` :param volume_type: The type of the volume (optional). Availability and valid values depend on the provider. :type iops: ``int`` :param iops: The provisioned IOPs you want to associate with this volume (optional). Availability depends on the provider. :rtype: :class:`.Volume` :return: An instance of the created Volume. """ pass
# @abstractmethod # def share(self, user_ids=None): # """ # Share this Snapshot. # # :type user_ids: list of strings # :param user_ids: A list of cloud provider compatible user IDs. If no # IDs are specified, the snapshot is made public. # # :rtype: bool # :return: ``True`` if successful. # """ # pass # # @abstractmethod # def unshare(self, user_ids=None): # """ # Unshare this Snapshot. # # :type user_ids: list of strings # :param user_ids: A list of cloud provider compatible user IDs. If no # IDs are specified, the snapshot is made private. # # :rtype: bool # :return: ``True`` if successful. # """ # pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this snapshot. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs]class KeyPair(CloudResource): """ Represents an ssh key pair. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def material(self): """ Unencrypted private key. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Unencrypted private key or ``None`` if not available. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this key pair. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs]class Region(CloudResource): """ Represents a cloud region. A cloud region is typically a separate geographic area and will contain at least one placement zone. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def zones(self): """ Access information about placement zones within this region. :rtype: Iterable :return: Iterable of available placement zones in this region. """ pass
[docs]class PlacementZone(CloudResource): """ Represents a placement zone. A placement zone is contained within a Region. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def region_name(self): """ A region this placement zone is associated with. :rtype: ``str`` :return: The id of the region the zone is associated with. """ pass
[docs]class VMType(CloudResource): """ A VM type object. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def family(self): """ The family/group that this VM type belongs to. For example, General Purpose Instances or High-Memory Instances. If the provider does not support such a grouping, it may return ``None``. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Name of the instance family or ``None``. """ pass @abstractproperty def vcpus(self): """ The number of VCPUs supported by this VM type. :rtype: ``int`` :return: Number of VCPUs. """ pass @abstractproperty def ram(self): """ The amount of RAM (in GB) supported by this VM type. :rtype: ``float`` :return: Total RAM (in GB). """ pass @abstractproperty def size_root_disk(self): """ The size of this VM types's root disk (in GB). :rtype: ``int`` :return: Size of root disk (in GB). """ pass @abstractproperty def size_ephemeral_disks(self): """ The size of this VM types's total ephemeral storage (in GB). :rtype: ``int`` :return: Size of ephemeral disks (in GB). """ pass @abstractproperty def num_ephemeral_disks(self): """ The total number of ephemeral disks on this VM type. :rtype: ``int`` :return: Number of ephemeral disks available. """ pass @abstractproperty def size_total_disk(self): """ The total disk space available on this VM type (root_disk + ephemeral). :rtype: ``int`` :return: Size of total disk space (in GB). """ pass @abstractproperty def extra_data(self): """ A dictionary of extra data about this instance. May contain nested dictionaries, but all key value pairs are strings or integers. :rtype: ``dict`` :return: Extra attributes for this VM type. """ pass
[docs]class VMFirewall(LabeledCloudResource): """ Represents a firewall resource applied to virtual machines. This is in contrast to a firewall for a network, for example. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @LabeledCloudResource.label.setter @abstractmethod def label(self, value): """ Set the resource label. """ pass @abstractproperty def description(self): """ Return the description of this VM firewall. :rtype: ``str`` :return: A description of this VM firewall. """ pass @abstractproperty def network_id(self): """ Network ID with which this VM firewall is associated. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Provider-supplied network ID or ``None`` is not available. """ pass @abstractproperty def rules(self): """ Get access to the rules belonging to this VM firewall. This object can be used for further operations on rules, such as get, list, create, etc. :rtype: An object of :class:`.VMFirewallRuleSubService` :return: A VMFirewallRuleSubService for further operations """ pass
[docs]class TrafficDirection(Enum): """ Direction of data flow in a firewall. """ INBOUND = 'inbound' OUTBOUND = 'outbound'
[docs]class VMFirewallRule(CloudResource): """ Represents a VM firewall rule. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def direction(self): """ Direction of traffic to which this rule applies. Either ``TrafficDirection.INBOUND`` or ``TrafficDirection.OUTBOUND``. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Direction of traffic to which this rule applies. """ pass @abstractproperty def protocol(self): """ IP protocol used. Either ``tcp`` | ``udp`` | ``icmp``. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Active protocol. """ pass @abstractproperty def from_port(self): """ Lowest port number opened as part of this rule. :rtype: ``int`` :return: Lowest port number or 0 if not set. """ pass @abstractproperty def to_port(self): """ Highest port number opened as part of this rule. :rtype: ``int`` :return: Highest port number or 0 if not set. """ pass @abstractproperty def cidr(self): """ CIDR block this VM firewall is providing access to. :rtype: ``str`` :return: CIDR block. """ pass @abstractproperty def src_dest_fw_id(self): """ VM firewall id given access permissions by this rule. :rtype: ``str`` :return: The VM firewall granted access. """ pass @abstractproperty def src_dest_fw(self): """ VM firewall given access permissions by this rule. :rtype: :class:``.VMFirewall`` :return: The VM firewall granted access. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this rule. """ pass
[docs]class BucketObject(CloudResource): """ Represents an object stored within a bucket. """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def name(self): """ Retrieve the name of the current object. The bucket object name adheres to a naming requirement that is more relaxed than the naming requirement enforced across CloudBridge. More details are available here: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/ dev/UsingMetadata.html#object-key-guidelines :rtype: ``str`` :return: Name for this object as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def size(self): """ Get this object's size. :rtype: ``int`` :return: Size of this object in bytes. """ pass @abstractproperty def last_modified(self): """ Get the date and time this object was last modified. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Date and time formatted string %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def iter_content(self): """ Returns this object's content as an iterable. :rtype: Iterable :return: An iterable of the file contents """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def save_content(self, target_stream): """ Save this object and write its contents to the ``target_stream``. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def upload(self, source_stream): """ Set the contents of the object to the data read from the source stream. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def upload_from_file(self, path): """ Store the contents of the file pointed by the "path" variable. :type path: ``str`` :param path: Absolute path to the file to be uploaded to S3. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self): """ Delete this object. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def generate_url(self, expires_in, writable=False): """ Generate a signed URL to this object. A signed URL associated with an object gives time-limited read access to that specific object. Anyone in possession of the URL has the access granted by the URL. :type expires_in: ``int`` :param expires_in: Time to live of the generated URL in seconds. :type writable: ``bool`` :param writable: Write permission for this signed URL. Users with the URL will be able to upload to this object, but they will NOT be able to read from it. :rtype: ``str`` :return: A URL to access the object. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def refresh(self): """ Refresh this object's state and synchronize it with the underlying service provider. """ pass
[docs]class Bucket(CloudResource): """ Represents a namespace for objects (eg, object store bucket or container). """ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractproperty def name(self): """ Retrieve the name of the current bucket. :rtype: ``str`` :return: Name for this instance as returned by the cloud middleware. """ pass @abstractproperty def objects(self): """ Get a container for the objects belonging to this Bucket. This object can be used to iterate through bucket objects, as well as perform further operations on buckets, such as ``get``, ``list``, ``create``, etc. .. code-block:: python # Show all objects in bucket print(list(bucket.objects)) # Find an object by name print(bucket.objects.find(name='my_obj.txt')) # Get first page of bucket list print(bucket.objects.list()) # Create a new object within this bucket obj = bucket.objects.create('my_obj.txt') :rtype: :class:`.BucketContainer` :return: A BucketContainer for further operations. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def delete(self, delete_contents=False): """ Delete this bucket. :type delete_contents: ``bool`` :param delete_contents: If ``True``, all objects within the bucket will be deleted. :rtype: ``bool`` :return: ``True`` if successful. """ pass